Missouri Employee Handbook Requirements
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Compliance highlights for Missouri
Key employment law requirements every Missouri employer needs to know.
New Paid Sick Leave (Prop A)
Employers with 15+ employees must provide up to 56 hours of paid sick leave; smaller employers must provide up to 40 hours per year.
Rising Minimum Wage
Missouri's minimum wage is $13.75 (2025), rising to $15.00 in 2026, with annual CPI adjustments thereafter.
Service Letter Requirement
Missouri uniquely requires employers to provide a written service letter within 45 days of request, detailing employment history and reason for separation.
Anti-Discrimination (6+ Employees)
The MHRA applies to employers with 6 or more employees, lower than the federal 15-employee Title VII threshold.
Employment Law in Missouri
Missouri's employment law landscape shifted significantly with the passage of Proposition A in November 2024, which increased the state's minimum wage and established mandatory paid sick leave for the first time. The minimum wage rose to $13.75 in 2025 and is scheduled to reach $15.00 by January 2026, with annual CPI adjustments thereafter. The paid sick leave requirement, also part of Proposition A, requires employers with 15 or more employees to provide up to 56 hours of paid sick leave per year, while smaller employers must provide up to 40 hours.
The Missouri Human Rights Act (MHRA) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, ancestry, age (40-70), and disability, applying to employers with six or more employees. In 2017, the legislature amended the MHRA to raise the standard for discrimination claims, requiring plaintiffs to show that a protected characteristic was the "motivating factor" in adverse employment actions. Missouri does not have explicit sexual orientation or gender identity protections at the state level.
Missouri's economy is driven by agriculture, manufacturing (particularly automotive and aerospace in the St. Louis region), healthcare, financial services, and logistics. Kansas City and St. Louis serve as major economic centers, with Kansas City also subject to local employment ordinances. Employers should be particularly attentive to the new Proposition A requirements, as implementation details continue to be clarified.
Key employment laws in Missouri
Important statutes and regulations that shape workplace policy in Missouri.
Missouri Human Rights Act (MHRA)
Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, ancestry, age (40-70), and disability for employers with 6+ employees.
Missouri Proposition A (2024)
Established paid sick leave requirements and increased the minimum wage to $13.75 (2025) and $15.00 (2026) with annual CPI adjustments.
Missouri Workers' Compensation Law
Requires employers with five or more employees to carry workers' compensation insurance.
Missouri Service Letter Law
Requires employers to provide a written service letter within 45 days of a former employee's request, stating the nature and duration of service and reason for separation.
Missouri Wage Payment Law
Governs wage payment timing, permissible deductions, and requires payment of all wages due upon separation.
The compliance challenges Missouri employers face
Employment law is complex enough. State-specific regulations make it even harder. Here's what keeps Missouri employers up at night.
Proposition A Implementation
The new paid sick leave mandate requires employers to establish accrual tracking, usage policies, and anti-retaliation procedures for the first time.
Service Letter Liability
Missouri's service letter requirement creates potential liability — the letter's contents can be challenged, and failure to provide one carries penalties.
MHRA 'Motivating Factor' Standard
Missouri's 2017 amendment raising the discrimination proof standard creates a different legal landscape than federal law, requiring handbook language that addresses both frameworks.
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Automatic Legal Updates
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Built for Missouri compliance
Rulewize generates employee handbooks that account for Missouri's unique employment laws, local ordinances, and your company's specific policies.
Missouri-Specific Compliance
Covers Proposition A paid sick leave, MHRA anti-discrimination, service letter requirements, and Missouri wage/hour standards.
Federal + State Coverage
Integrates federal FMLA, Title VII, and ADA with Missouri-specific statutes for comprehensive compliance.
Automatic Legal Updates
Monitors Missouri's Proposition A implementation, minimum wage increases, and legislative changes.
Ready to Distribute
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What's in your Missouri handbook
Rulewize generates these sections automatically — tailored to Missouri law and your specific business.
Missouri Handbooks by Industry
Get an employee handbook tailored to both Missouri law and your specific industry.
Frequently asked questions about Missouri employment law
Is an employee handbook required in Missouri?
Missouri does not legally require an employee handbook. However, with the new Proposition A paid sick leave requirements and the service letter obligation, a handbook is strongly recommended to document policies and protect against claims.
What are Missouri's paid sick leave requirements under Proposition A?
Employers with 15+ employees must provide up to 56 hours of paid sick leave per year. Employers with fewer than 15 employees must provide up to 40 hours. Employees accrue one hour of sick leave for every 30 hours worked.
What is Missouri's minimum wage?
Missouri's minimum wage is $13.75/hr as of 2025, rising to $15.00/hr in January 2026. After 2026, the rate will adjust annually based on the Consumer Price Index.
What is Missouri's service letter requirement?
Under Missouri law, employers must provide a written service letter within 45 days of a former employee's written request. The letter must state the duration of employment, nature of work, and true reason for separation. Failure to comply can result in penalties.
Does Missouri protect against sexual orientation discrimination?
The Missouri Human Rights Act does not explicitly include sexual orientation or gender identity as protected categories. However, employers with 15+ employees must comply with federal Title VII, which the Supreme Court has interpreted to cover sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination under the Bostock decision.
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